MNT (Mongolian Tugrug)

What Is the MNT (Mongolian Tugrug)?

MNT is the currency code for the tugrug, also known as tögrög or tugrik. It is the official currency of Mongolia, using the symbol ₮, but sums are often written as “Tg” followed by the number, such as Tg 590. ₮1 can be subdivided into 100 möngö.

The Bank of Mongolia issues and manages the currency. As of September 2021, 1 U.S. dollar is roughly equal to 2,854 MNT.

Key Takeaways

• The Mongolian tugrug (MNT) is the official national currency of Mongolia since 1925.
• The country maintains strict capital controls, limiting the amount of tugrug allowed out of the country and how much can be converted into foreign currency.
• The currency floats freely and has seen its value erode relative to major world currencies.

Understanding the Mongolian Tugrug

MNT debuted in December 1925, after a resolution from the Bank of Mongolia. The Bank of Mongolia occasionally intervenes to maintain stable exchange rates with foreign currencies but generally follows a floating exchange rate policy.

The tugrug replaced the Mongolian dollar and initially exchanged at par with the Soviet ruble. In 1928, the MNT became the sole legal currency in the country. The tugrug is composed of 100 möngö, or one-hundredth of a tugrug, but after decades of high inflation, möngö are now too low in value for practical use as currency. Presently, MNT banknotes range from 1₮ to 20,000₮, and coins range from 20₮ to 500₮.

The tugrug has been losing value in the foreign exchange market. In December 2011, $1 was worth approximately 1,350 tugrug. In December 2020, that same $1 was worth approximately 2,860 tugrug.

The tugrug is the official currency for shares listed on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE), which gained attention from 2006 to 2011 for its exponential growth. However, the MSE tumbled when foreign investment fell and China reduced its imports from Mongolia.

Mongolian Currency Restrictions

Inside Mongolia, all prices must be denominated in ₮ and paid in MNT. The Bank of Mongolia and the Financial Regulatory Commission have the authority to waive this restriction for specific transactions. Transactions that cross the Mongolian border are not bound by this rule and may be settled in foreign currency.

Travelers may prefer to exchange foreign cash at banks or hotels and withdraw from their accounts via ATMs, which offer competitive exchange rates. Mongolia is still largely a cash economy, and foreigners used to swiping their card for every transaction may need to get used to keeping cash on them.

Key Takeaways

Unless there is a superseding tax treaty, Mongolia applies a 20% withholding tax to all interest payments generated by foreign-held interest-bearing dollar accounts.

Unless there is a superseding tax treaty, Mongolia applies a 20% withholding tax to all interest payments generated by foreign-held interest-bearing dollar accounts.